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- ๐ VORP - The key to dominating your fantasy football drafts
๐ VORP - The key to dominating your fantasy football drafts
Value Over Replacement Player - How it works, why it is important, and how the WalterPicks Draft Tool can help you dominate with it.
What is VORP?
Value Over Replacement Player (VORP) is a proven analytical framework that quantifies how much better a player performs compared to the typical "replacement level" player at their position. Popularized by Keith Woolner for Baseball Prospectus, this methodology has been adapted for fantasy football to identify market inefficiencies and optimize draft value.
Replacement level players represent the baseline production you can reasonably expect from mid-to-late round draft picks, essentially the players who would fill your starting lineup's final spots or serve as your primary bench options.
How it works in practice:
Letโs say Lamar Jackson is available at the 24th overall pick. WalterPicks projects him as the overall QB1 with 22.6 points per game for 2025. Drake Maye, projected as QB13 with 17.8 PPG, is available in round 11 of 12-team drafts (Sleeper Overall ADP: 130). This creates a VORP of 4.8 PPG for Jackson, representing the tangible advantage you gain by investing early-round capital in the position versus waiting to draft quarterback late.
If you, instead, were looking at running back with the 24th overall pick, you could draft Jonathan Taylor (Sleeper Overall ADP: 23) who projects for 16.6 PPG. The replacement player here would be Rachaad White (Sleeper Overall ADP: 126) who projects as RB40 with 7.7 PPG, giving Taylor a VORP of 7.1 PPG.
Why VORP Matters
VORP transforms draft decision-making by revealing the true opportunity cost of each selection. Traditional approaches focusing solely on projected points can lead to suboptimal resource allocation. For instance, selecting Lamar Jackson with a second-round pick with his 4.8 VORP when you could draft an elite running back like Jonathan Taylor with 7.1 VORP and avoid being stuck with Rachaad White as your RB2 or RB3.
VORP helps you decide ahead of time "Would you rather have Lamar Jackson and Rachaad White or Drake Maye and Jonathan Taylor?"
The data shows that star running backs and wide receivers generate substantially higher VORP than their quarterback and tight end counterparts. This positional scarcity principle explains why the opening rounds of 1QB league drafts are predominantly populated by skill position players rather than quarterbacks, regardless of raw scoring projections.

WalterPicks Draft Tool VORP in for one users league in Round 1
The key insight: Fantasy football draft success is not about accumulating the most points as soon as possible, it is about maximizing your competitive advantage relative to the replacement-level alternatives available to all managers.
๐ค Let WalterPicks Do The Heavy Lifting
Implementing VORP calculations in real-time during live drafts would be nearly impossible while managing countdown timers and tracking player availability across multiple positions. The WalterPicks Draft Tool eliminates these complexities by integrating VORP calculations directly into the recommendations.
The Draft Tool continuously recalculates VORP values as each selection occurs, automatically adjusting replacement-level baselines and providing you with current values based on who is already on your team and who is still available. This ensures you are always operating with the most accurate and up-to-date VORP, enabling data-driven decision-making under pressure.
The competitive advantage is clear: While other managers rely on outdated rankings, ADP, or gut instincts, WalterPicks users leverage proven analytical frameworks to consistently identify market inefficiencies and optimize their draft capital allocation. This approach to value-based drafting is what separates championship-caliber teams from the competition.